Tuesday, April 21, 2020

Warriors Dont Cry

Table of Contents Introduction Evaluation Conclusion Works Cited Introduction Warriors Don’t Cry, Written by Melba Patillo Beals is a masterpiece addressing the challenges that faced integration of black students in classes dominated by white students. Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Warriors Don’t Cry specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Melba was among the first black students to be integrated in Central High School (CHS). Before Melba could join a high school, there is a court ruling illegalizing segregation in schools where blacks and whites attend separate schools. However, sending Melba to Central High School was tantamount to child abuse because the danger she was being exposed to was evident; it is lucky that she was not killed. As this paper explicates, Melba was exposed to grave danger and this negates the need to take her to that school in the first place. Evaluation As aforeme ntioned, the danger exposed to Melba by sending her to Central High School is evident. After the court ruling illegalizing segregation in schools, a white who has been angered by the decision tries to rape Melba; if it were not for Marissa, who attacks the white man, Melba would have gone through this beastly sexual assault. This is the first foretell sign that Melba was in trouble. Threats are all over and it is clear that the much-waited integration would not be welcome amongst the whites. The numerous numbers of lawsuits that different whites file before the opening of school echo this impeding danger. These lawsuits are meant to intimidate the nine students set to join Central High School. Melba’s custodians could have taken the warnings and keep Melba at home. However; India, her grandmother does not to relent, she says, â€Å"God’s warriors don’t cry, ‘cause they trust that He’s always by their side (Melba 18). Ignoring facts does not chan ge them and this is where India; Melba’s grandmother misses the point. She chooses to ignore the fact that the prevailing environment is not suitable for Melba. On September 3, 1957, India drives her grandchild Melba to CHS. As expected, they are attacked by a white mob; fortunately, they escape unscathed. To emphasize how volatile the environment around CHS is, Arkansas National Guard surrounds the school. Advertising Looking for research paper on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This is enough reason to make India realize how unwise it is to continue pushing Melba to attend this school. Melba insists that she wants to return to Horace Mann, her former high school but India insists that she is not that coward to quit. Melba cannot leave the house and this measure up to child abuse. In an attempt to save the situation, Governor Faubus and President Eisenhower intervene but their efforts are fruitless. The State of Arkansas wins a case that seeks to remove Arkansas National Guard around the school. Judge Davies rules that the nine black students be allowed to study in CHS. Governor Faubus follows the judge’s directive and removes the guards around the school; however, he says there will a lot of bloodshed if Melba and the other eight students join CHS. These insinuations are enough to warn India that it is inexpedient to take Melba to CHS. Ignoring this fact, India is perpetuating child abuse. On September 23, 1957, the nine black students go to CHS only to be attacked by angry white students. Even though these black students manage to enter into class, Melba is coerced to seek refuge in the principle’s office after a mob breaks the school barricades and advance towards her classroom. This is grave danger facing Melba yet India does not care or rather does not see it. Can child abuse to more than this? The greatest mistake that India makes in this case is to face danger with sheer vague beliefs. Melba may not be a quitter; however, this does not make her immune to attacks from white mobs. After several failed efforts to prevent the mob attacks, President Eisenhower employs force to root out this vice. The black students are given 101st Airborne Division escort. Nevertheless, this does not help greatly given the torture Melba and her friends are going through. â€Å"The physical and psychological punishment we endured profoundly affected all our lives. It transformed us into warriors who dared not cry even when we suffered intolerable pain† (Melba 29). The fact that Melba underwent through â€Å"torture† and â€Å"intolerable pain† underlines child abuse. She did not become a warrior because she wanted to; no, this was the only way she could respond to the abuse she was exposed to by the people who took her to CHS.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Warriors Don’t Cry specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Melba puts it clearly the problems that she went through. While other students were busy playing and having good time, she was, â€Å"escaping the hanging rope of a lynch mob, dodging lighted sticks of dynamite, and washing away burning acid sprayed into my eyes† (Melba 32). What more evidence can there be to show that Melba was endangering her life. The God India speaks of being around Melba was at work for she was never killed. What is India thinking when pushing Melba to continue attending CHS? The attacks do not stop even after international community raises concern. Mrs. Jorumn Rickets, a Norwegian reporter tries to intervene but white businesspersons thwart her efforts. President Eisenhower calls back 101st Airborne and this gives way for more attacks. One day, while Melba is in washrooms, white girls attacks her and subjects her to blistering waters. After Minnijean, one of the nine black students is suspended for throwing chili in the eyes of his attacks, the white students break into a chant saying, â€Å"One nigger down and eight to go† (Melba 45). On another occasion, Melba is about to be attacked by a white mob thank God Link saves her by giving her his car keys. Link warns her of more imminent attacks that the whites are planning. These attacks are too much for Melba to handle. Even though she handles them by becoming a warrior, the pain is too much to bear as a child. From the examples indicated above, it is clear that Melba was under grave danger and this is tantamount to child abuse. Conclusion From the events that Melba accounts for in her book, it is apparent that she is exposed to grave danger by going to CHS. Those who let her go to this school are guilty of child abuse. From the beginning, it is clear that the whites are not for the idea of integration. After the court illegalizes segregation in schools, a white man tried to rape Melba for he is against this ruling. This is a clear indication that letting Melba attend CHS is a dangerous issue. After India and Melba are attacked and luckily escape unscathed, India responds by telling Melba that she is not a quitter and she needs to push on for these attacks would recede. However, this is a misinformed notion for Melba continues to live under fear as the attacks persist. The torture and intimidation that Melba bears, amount to child abuse. She confesses that they only became warriors who would not shed tears because this was the only way to face their hard times. Everything that happened to Melba is tantamount to child abuse; attempted rape through physical attacks to psychological torture surmounts child abuse.Advertising Looking for research paper on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Works Cited Melba, Beals. â€Å"Warriors Don’t Cry; A Searing Memoir of the Battle to Integrate Little Rock’s Central High School.† Washington; Washington Square Press, 1994. This research paper on Warriors Don’t Cry was written and submitted by user Melody Mckay to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Monday, March 16, 2020

American Romanticism essays

American Romanticism essays The literary movement known as American Romanticism can be traced back to August 31, 1837, when Waldo Emerson addressed the Phi Beta Kappa Society at Harvard College. His words became known as dazzling spell of creative energy that produced some of the most esteemed works of all time: Melvilles Moby Dick, Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter, and Walt Whitmans Leaves of Grass. Herman Melville, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Ralph Emerson, Whitman, and Henry David Thoreau define American Romanticism through transcendentalism, Nature, and the individual in American Romanticism. American Romantics were undoubtedly influenced by the dramatic political and social changes taking place in the early nineteenth century. The literature of American Romanticism is considered the first illustration of American literary genius. American Romanticism is expressed in a belief of self-reliance, and being humanistic. Writers associated with the romantic period matured and worked in a constantly growing nation whose conflicts where internal. The chief characteristics of the American Romantic Movement are vitality and spring time freshness. One must remember that during this movement another American spring was taking place; F.O. Matthiessen notably put it, as an American Renaissance. According to McDowell, the romantic writers sought self-reliance as individuals an as members of a newly independent nation. We will walk with our own feet; we will work with our own hands; we will speak with our own minds. In these words Ralph Waldo Emerson gave voice to the persuasive self reliance of the Romantic Generation. Emerson, Thoreau, Hawthorne, Melville and Whitman are unified by a common interest in the problems of humanity. These writers sought to explain the world by gaining a better understanding of man hims elf. Transcendentalism was a religious and intellectual movement that was a revolt ...

Friday, February 28, 2020

The US-led war in Iraq Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The US-led war in Iraq - Essay Example Iraq had a devastated economy from 1980 to 1988 due to the internal war of the country. The country was made to be the largest military country in the region of Persian Gulf. The country was invaded by Kuwait in 1990 but the United States-led UN coalition forced them out in 1991. This led to social instability in the Kurdish side of the country where the Shia Muslims were against the government, which was led by Saddam Hussein. The government was forced to use force in order to suppress this rebellion. This led to a massacre where thousands of individuals were killed and a lot of property was damaged. The United States government and other superpower countries were forced to declare the country to be a no flying zone due to the instability of the region. The country was even sanctioned by the United Nations Security Council since the country refused to surrender their weapons so that they could be inspected. The country remained unstable from the 1900s to 2000s. The United States-led coalition invaded the country in 2003 after it was reported that the country had refused to be inspected by the United Nation. This led to the Iraq war between the United States and Iraq. Iraq’s dictator was overthrown in this war after the invasion had taken place. The country was left under the control of Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA) that handled the governmental affairs of the country, which later led to the formation of the government. The Iraqi interim Government took over after the CPA was disbanded in June 2004. The transitional government later took over after the election was held in January 2005 and in September the countries constitution was completed. December of the same year marked another election that initiated a four-year government, which took over power in March 2006, and was in accordance with the constitution. Even after the elections had been conducted in the country, there were still casers of instability and reports of violence across the country. This made the United States forces to be increas4ed in the region to calm the violence. The US started leaving the country in June 2009 after the two countries came up with a plan to ensure that the troops were out of the country’s urban areas (Jenkins, 57). The Iraqi war officially ended in December 2011 as majority of the US troops had left the country. The governance of Iraq changed after the invasion by the United States. This government is an establishment of the parliamentary democracy where it has branches of executives. The president is the chief of states and the prime minister is the head of government. The legislative branch of Iraq is has a unicameral council of representatives. The judicial branch of the country does not exist. However, the CIA Fact book implies that the judicial governance and management should start with Higher Judicial Council, which is followed by Federal Supreme Court Federal Court of

Wednesday, February 12, 2020

Managerial Control Systems Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Managerial Control Systems - Assignment Example The second phase is the identification of opportunities for revenues and costs that the existing system fails to report, and the specification of what changes must be adopted in the system in order to better highlight the opportunities, to make the business more profitable yet more environmentally sustainable. It requires establishing control by assigning responsibility centres and sub-centres, the drivers relevant in their cost assignment, and the setting up of records to duly report activities and allocation of corresponding costs. It also involves proper communication and consistency in applying these measures. The final phase is the trial and documentation of changes to discover how the changes will affect the results from those achieved under the current system. This trial and assessment seeks to determine whether the changes introduced leads to improved management decision-making. Included in the assessment is an evaluation of management tools introduced, how they enhance the r elevance of the information delivered to managers, and the potential and opportunities created in enhancing the type, quality and accuracy of managers’ decisions that impact on the environment and the firm’s future profits. 2. ... t generates the standard summary accounting information (chart of accounts, trial balance, the general ledger, and the income statement and balance sheet). There is no categorization or distinction among costs, all being reported together as overhead. These outputs are used to manually generate the pertinent spreadsheet leading to the more detailed income and expenditure statement and cash flow forecast, which have greater detail to support management decisions. Capital expenditures are distinguished as to capital works and capital replacements. Acquisition price form the sole criterion for deciding among projects, without taking into account the forecasted revenues/ benefits accruing therefrom. There is no system for monitoring costs after acquisition of either capital works or replacement; in the case of the latter, replacements depend upon user requests and not upon any systematic capital budgeting method. 3. Identify the environmental impacts associated with MLC’s operatio ns and explain how the costs associated with the environmental impacts are treated and flow through MLC’s accounting system (6 marks, 1 page) According to the case study, there are four environmental impacts of MLC’s operations. These are energy usage, paper usage, water usage and waste management. Each of the costs associated with these impacts are coded directly into the firm’s expenses accounts. Expenses that go into energy, paper and water usage are assigned to the broad category of â€Å"administration and general† overhead expenses, while costs incurred for waste management are recorded under â€Å"caretaking and cleaning† overhead expenses. The costs are loosely allocated between â€Å"tuition† and â€Å"boarding†; the criterion for doing so is not specifically provided for, and is

Friday, January 31, 2020

Strategy and Innovation Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Strategy and Innovation - Research Paper Example The McDonald’s vision, mission as well as the objectives are strategic and focus people customers and employees, price, products, promotion, and place. The corporation’s values are; offering quality customer service, commitment to people, and balance between the interests of the owners, suppliers, and employees, upholding ethics, community service, and continued growth as well as improvements. Her vision revolves around becoming the world’s leading restaurant in quick service. This is through offering the best service, value, and cleanliness with an aim of satisfying her customers. The corporation’s main aim or better still objective is along with serving food industry responsibly, to be responsible as regards the caring for a sustainable future for all. These are aligned with the community, employment, environmental care, food chain responsibility and ascertaining nutritional well-being to all. By targeting the community, the corporation is engaged in com munity service and charitable organization. On the employment portfolio, the company aims at continuously expanding through which more opportunities for employment will be available, both locally as well as through online participation. By adopting energy friendly systems in her corporations, the McDonald’s seeks to maximize on energy usage for sustainability. It also upholds innovation and adoption of quality energy practices in sharing. The corporation aims at continuously designing and developing new food recipes which are healthy for her clients. It also aims at expanding advocacy on good nutrition habits through campaigns. Furthermore, in maintaining sustainable supply chains, the corporation ensures proper relations with the supply chain as well as the constituent parties (McDonald’s, 2009, 1-6). The annual report on investors for the year 2010 reveals a fabulous performance of the company despite the many challenges she faced just like all other firms and especially those in a like industry of the fast foods. By managing deeper insights for customers and proper alignment of McDonald’s business strategies, the CEO says that a 5% rise in comparable sales was realized, 9% growth in operating income and the company’s overall market share around the globe increased. By upholding proper prioritization for the relevance of the firm’s brand and focusing sharply on the customers, the firm managed to keep on top in the year. However, as the CEO puts it, it was the same focus that was to be employed for the following year,

Thursday, January 23, 2020

History and Pros of Animal Testing Essay -- Biology Medical Biomedical

History and Pros of Animal Testing Abstract: Animal research refers to the use of non-human animals for testing or experimenting on. The first recorded use of animals for testing started with the Greeks in the third and fourth century BC. The use of animals for testing is usually in the basic fields of; biomedical research, security, evaluation and education of a product. It is estimated that almost 50 million—100 million animals are tested on and killed annually, but this is usually done to make a product safer for humans. Part one: History There has been no earlier reference to testing of animals, than in the writing of the Greeks. In about the third or fourth century BC, Aristotle (384-322 BC) and Erasistratus (304-258 BC) were two of the first to be recorded to test experiments on live animals. Also Galen, a second-century Roman physician was known as the â€Å"father of vivisection,† because he dissected pigs and goats. These were some of the first recorded events of early animal testing. Animal testing has played a major role in some of the most famous experiments. For example: in 1796, Edward Jenner used pus from a pox-infected cow to vaccinate James Phipps against the wide spread virus, small pox. After Jenner’s discovery, small pox slowly declined no longer to be the main cause of morality in England. Another very well - known experiment using animal testing happened around the 1880’s: the germ theory that Louis Pasteur developed was tested out by giving Anthrax to a flock of sheep. (Wikipedia) Also in 1885, Pasteur invented vaccines for cholera and rabies by studying animals. In 1922, insulin was isolated from dogs and afterwards helped advance the treatment of diabetes. Laika, a dog from Russia, on November 3,1957, b... ... is almost definite anyone would save the baby. (Of Cures and Creatures) This is the same situation as animal testing, would you rather save a person from an untested product that’s poisonous or save a rat from being tested with it? Bibliography: "Animal testing." Wkipedia. 27 July 2006. Wikimedia Fondation, Inc. 20 July 2006 . Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing. "A CAAT Timeline: 1981-2002." CAAT. 12 Feb. 2003. 22 July 2006 timeline.htm>. BCC. "Animal Experiments." Hot Topics. 17 Aug. 2004. 22 July 2006 . ECheat. "Animal Testing: Pros and Cons." eCheat. 19 Apr. 2005. 22 July 2006 . FRAME. "the three rs." FRAME. 23 July 2006 3rsintro.htm>.

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

Three Major Themes in Don Quixote

One of the most obvious themes in Don Quixote de la Mancha is that of nostalgia. However, in Don Quixote, what has traditionally been regarded as the central thrust of nostalgia: that it represents a longing for a time which can never again exist or be recaptured, is altered through the use of irony to represent a form of moral idealism. In other words, the particular â€Å"flavor† of nostalgia represented by Cervantes is that of a longing for a moral and ethical past which are considered (ironically) not as ideals of an unattainable past, but as a conception of pragmatic moral instruction.Of note is the personal intimacy with which Cervantes invests his character, Quixote's, conception of a moral idealism which appears readily available and complete in the annuls of antiquity: â€Å"he fell into one of the strangest conceits that ever entered the head of any madman [†¦ ] that he should commence knight-errant, and wander through the world, with his horse and arms† (Cervantes Saavedra 23). The summoning to moral action is based, in actuality, in a sense of personal pride and self-aggrandizement: â€Å"that by accomplishing such enterprises he might acquire eternal fame and renown† (Cervantes Saavedra 23).This latter admission forms the key to the ultimately ironic unfolding of Quixote's nostalgic sense of morality in that it reveals that he, Quixote, never grasped the essential nature of the chivalric morality he idealizes in that he sought fame and recognition rather than purely service to the chivalric code itself. In this way, Cervantes indicates that nostalgia does exert a prohibitive influence on pragmatic application and behavior, but this is only revealed through the irony of Quixote's attempts to literalize a moral code which is, in fact, lost in the mists of antiquity.Further irony emerges from the theme of classicism. This theme may be considered closely aligned with the theme of nostalgia because, given the predilection of Qu ixote for self-aggrandizement, it is only natural for the alert reader to assume that Quixote's â€Å"madness† is born out of an inferiority complex. This natural assumption will be grounded not only in the picaresque action of the plot, but in the portrayal of the internal moral â€Å"compass† of the characters in the story.A good example of how Quixote's â€Å"madness† functions as a portrayal of classicism is the passage where Quixote fantasizes that a brothel is actually a castle: â€Å"he fancied it to be a castle, with four turrets and battlements of refulgent silver, together with its drawbridge, deep moat, and all the appurtenances with which such castles are usually described† (Cervantes Saavedra 28). The madness of Quixote allows ironic inversion of the dominant social order.Thsi tendency (theme) is carried out throughout Don Quixote as a whole with peasants and working-poor taking on roles traditionally associated with the upper-classes. Closel y aligned to the theme of classicism is the the theme of chivalry itself. Given the foregoing descriptions of Cervantes's ironic use of nostalgia and the inversion of the social order, one would expect, and rightly so, that the most obvious theme of Don Quixote, the theme of chivalry, is also intended to be perceived as ironic.The full realization that even Quixote's â€Å"mad† idealization of the past refuses to admit legitimate moral perception through into the world, despite, that same vision exposing the hypocrisy and injustice of the â€Å"present day† world, is a realization which seems to undermine Quixote's stature as an ironic hero. However, when Quixote himself renounces chivalry, his heroic stature is fact, increased, and his character given a final seal of integrity. When he proclaims : â€Å"free from those dark clouds of ignorance with which my eager and continual reading of those detestable books of chivalry had obscured it.Now I perceive the absurdity and delusion of them,† (Cervantes Saavedra 939) Quixote is in fact vocalizing his inner-realization that nostalgia, and chivalry were themselves aspects of the very classicism which, in the beginning, ignited his inner feelings of inferiority. He realizes that chivalry is not a release from the injustices of the present, but merely the past's method of empowering the same social inequalities and injustices which flourished in chivalry's historical decline.